Third Workshop for the Preservation of the Shoroon Bumbagar Necropolis and its Mural Paintings in Mongolia
第三届Shoroon Bumbagar墓穴及其壁画保护研讨会将在蒙古举行
万泰和世界民俗影像图片文献馆
新时社特约记者趙志丹/文献记录
A third workshop within the framework of the UNESCO/Monaco cooperation for the stabilization of the archaeological tomb of Shoroon Bumbagar and preservation and conservation of its ancient mural paintings will be held in Bayannuur, Mongolia from 3-15 April 2017.
在联合国教科文组织与摩纳哥公国的合作框架下，旨在保护Shoroon Bumbagar古墓及其壁画的第三次研讨会将于2017年4月3日至15日在蒙古国的巴彦淖尔举行。
The forthcoming workshop is a continuation of previous trainings that have addressed the theoretical and practical geological aspects of stabilizing the tomb of a 6th to 7th century AD nobleman and conserving and restoring its mural paintings.
此次研讨会是对以往培训内容的延续，上期培训中包含对一座公元6至7世纪的贵族古墓进行稳固修复以及修护古墓中壁画的理论知识和实际地质研究。
Following last years’ practical exercise to test the material components of the tomb in order to utilize suitable adhesives of plasters and apply the right chemical compounds to address the issue of destructive microorganisms on the mural paintings, this round of exercises will develop on this base of knowledge and skills of the selected national conservators to restore and conserve the site from start to finish.
本次研讨会将会跟进去年的实践操作，其中包括：检验古墓的材质构成以便采用合适的石膏粘合剂，并选用正确的化合物处理壁画上的有害微生物。基于这些已有知识，本次研讨会将依据遴选出的国家文物保护人员的技术，对古迹进一步从头到尾地修缮和保护。
With the guidance of an international expert in painting conservation/restoration, this years’ workshop aims to demonstrate the progression of conservation work on a sample area of paint layer in the tomb, from the initial phase of testing and analysis into restoration and conservation, up until the final phase, the aesthetic presentation of the painting, with the hope that Mongolia’s national conservators will be able to repeat the process on similar future situations in the country.
今年的研讨会将由一名从事壁画维护/修复的国际专家参与指导，展示古墓中选取的漆层样品的修护工作进程——从最初的检验与分析，到修缮与维护，再到最终阶段的壁画美学呈现。本次研讨会希望参会的蒙古文物保护人员能掌握并反复应用这一修护工作过程，用于今后国内类似的文物保护工作。
This is in line with the main objectives of the project by the Principality of Monaco and UNESCO to improve the capacities of Mongolia’s authorities and experts for the stabilization, conservation and preservation of the Shoroon Bumbagar necropolis and sensitize local authorities and communities in Mongolia on the importance of the protection of archaeological cultural heritage.
本次研讨会的目的与摩纳哥公国-联合国教科文组织合作项目的主要目标一致，旨在提升蒙古国政府的能力建设、提高Shoroon Bumbagar古墓专业保护人员的技能水平并进一步激发蒙古地方政府与团体对古文化遗产保护的重视。
The second aim of this workshop will be to address various issues found in the micro-climate of the tomb that are causing the proliferation of microorganisms and the degradation of the mural paintings. An environmental expert will be on site during the workshop to inform the group of conservators on ways to assess the environmental/climate parameters causing deterioration processes in the tomb and suggest adequate responses.
研讨会的第二个目的则是处理古墓中因小气候带来的各类问题，这些问题导致了微生物增殖和对壁画的损害。届时将有一名环境学专家在现场指导文物保护人员们如何评估引发古墓退化的环境/气候参数，并给出适当的应对方案。
This workshop is jointly organized by UNESCO, the Ministry of Education, Culture Science and Sports of Mongolia, the Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO and the Center of Cultural Heritage of Mongolia.
本次研讨会由联合国教科文组织，蒙古教育、文化、科学及体育部，蒙古联合国教科文组织全国委员会和蒙古文化遗产中心共同举办。
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